Half a century ago, Alan and Doris Litman lived in Pittsburgh. to Ferguson, it became a ubiquitous and potent symbol of both justice and injustice. Strangely enough, it began as the household invention of a young Pittsburgh couple who kept an alligator in the basement. Mace was only four years old at this point, and hadn't even reached the consumer market yet-but in its short lifespan, it had already been transformed from a tool of private protection to a front-line weapon of riot control. He was tearing up because he had just been shot by mace-which, he argued, "is a very humane weapon." The television cameras were broadcasting his attempt to try and prove his point. As an unyielding ex-Marine who hadn't hesitated using force against protestors in Chicago and its suburbs, Woods wasn't really the crying type. While most maces had flanges or tiny knobs, the morning star was distinguished by its spikes.In May 1968, in front of photographers and television cameras, Sheriff Joseph Woods wiped a tear from his eye. Morning Star had a circular head with embedded spikes. Some of the historians argued that it closely resembled a flail weapon attached to a long staff via chains. The head of this mace resembled a pineapple’s head. The Morning Star was stated as a special kind of medieval mace, it was a combination of heavy and spiky mace design. The flail was developed in Central Europe or Germany in the later Middle Ages. It looked different from the mace weapon and was probably not as easy to use either. The flail was considered a weapon for the peasants and was not as common as the mace. The flail was a weapon which had a sticking head, usually knobbed or spiked, attached to a bar with a rope or chain. Bar mace Difference between mace and flail? The bar mace was used by foot soldiers and farmers in Medieval Europe and was very easy to use. The bar got broader towards the front and was basically an advanced form of the club. The bar mace was a type of mace weapon that looked a little different from the normal maces but had the same usage and effect. Most kings and leaders advocated the use of maces as it was economical and simple to build. It produced more power and force than an ordinary sword. After a period of time, maces were made with spikes and sharp corners so that it could cut through the opponent armour. The swinging force of these heavy maces was used to advantage to throw a blow at an enemy. The early maces had weighty objects attached towards the end that had no metallic blades or spikes. It could be made without too much material or skills. The construction of the mace was uncomplicated and simple. The medieval mace is an early age weapon, actively used during the Middle Ages. Most medieval maces had engraved animal head designs. Medieval maces, according to historic records were predominantly used during the 10 th century by the Normans and during the 13 th century by Nomads and Turks in combat battles. History of Medieval Mace Weapon and Mace Training The 13th-century maciejowski Bible also mentions them as the weapons of the nomads and the Turks used in combat. In the Bayeux tapestry, they are described as the weapons used by the Normans. The medieval maces were probably made in the 10th century. Medieval warrior with a mace When were the mace weapons invented? Maces were popularly used by foot soldiers these weapons also indicated the status and the position of the soldier in the war. Therefore, men-at-arms and noble knights used different kinds of weapons to practice warfare training. Europeans witnessed many grim battles, siege warfare to take over a castle or town was a common occurrence during the medieval era. The medieval period was also known as the Dark Ages, as the people were always engaged in fights, battles, and wars. They were popular as ‘Bludgeoning Weapon’ in the medieval period.Maces were used to strike the enemy shields and make it less effective.Maces were mainly used to strike an opponent and dent his plate armour.A blow with a mace weapon could do great injury to the enemy or destroy his armour.These power-packed battle weapons were cost-effective and made by employing simple techniques.The mace head could be easily mounted on a long or short shaft.The lethal head was flanged by knob-like additions that could pierce or injure anyone.The main head was made of heavy stone or metals like iron and steel.The powerful shaft was usually made of superior wood or metal.It was also used by soldiers riding on horses.Mace was used as a close-contact battle weapon.
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